Ms. Cohen et al., LOW-COST FABRICATION OF OPTICAL SUBASSEMBLIES, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 20(3), 1997, pp. 256-263
The optical subassembly is a major contributor to the cost of a fibero
ptic computer data link, A technology fbr low-cost fabrication of opti
cal subassemblies is described, with emphasis on a transmitter subasse
mbly designed for fiber-channel standard operation (266 Mb/s for 2 km;
1063 Mb/s for 500 m). A factor of three cost reduction is achieved by
limiting the parts count to only three: a laser or receiver chip pack
aged in a TO-can, a plastic housing, and a plastic aspheric lens; and
by employment of a fast, automated active-alignment and subsequent fix
ing technique, Key enabling features include the use of precision inje
ction molding of specially chosen plastics, an aspheric lens design wh
ich permits wide positional variations in the axial direction, and cur
ing of a fast setting epoxy through the use of PF power, A tool was co
nstructed which produced subassemblies at high yield having satisfacto
ry performance.