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The chemical states and coordination geometries of Ga species in Ga/H[Si,Al
]-beta (prepared by impregnation) and [Si,Ga]-beta (prepared by hydrotherma
l synthesis) before and after in situ redox treatments were determined by G
a Kedge X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and confirmed by density functional
theory calculation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.