Multi-gap superlattices having the same fractal (similarity) dimension may
differ in their distribution of gap sizes. This distribution is characteriz
ed by a fractal descriptor denoted the lacunarity. From the wavelet analysi
s of the superlattice's impulse response, we extract the lacunarity, We sho
w that the skeleton of wavelet-transform modulus maxima overlaps two hierar
chical structures in the time-scale domain: one allows the direct remote ex
traction of the similarity dimension, while the other gives an accurate est
imation of the lacunarity of the interrogated superlattice. (C) 2001 Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.