Hm. Zhang et Rc. Larock, Synthesis of beta- and gamma-carbolines by the palladium-catalyzed iminoannulation of internal alkynes, ORG LETT, 3(20), 2001, pp. 3083-3086
[GRAPHICS]
A variety of substituted beta- and gamma -carbolines have been prepared in
good to excellent yields by the annulation of internal acetylenes by the te
rt-butylimines of N-substituted 3-iodoindole-2-carboxaldehydes and 2-haloin
dole-3-carboxaldehydes, respectively, in the presence of a palladium cataly
st.