Presentation of a brief history of the scientific society from the end of W
orld War II until the fall of the Iron Curtain, taking into consideration t
he milieu inside and outside the field of orthopedics. Throughout, the inte
ntion was to provide facts and sufficient references for further reading, w
ith special emphasis on the biographies of the public figures mentioned. At
tention should be directed in particular to the history of the society publ
ished in 1963.