Microwave spectra of the open-shell complex Kr-NO2 have been recorded. Each
rotational transition showed significant hyperfine structure due to fine,
magnetic hyperfine and electric quadrupole interactions. The spectra could
be fitted to a semi-rigid molecule Hamiltonian, but the spectra show signif
icant evidence of large internal motion, in particular a tunnelling motion
between the two equivalent non-planar structures of the complex. The spectr
oscopic parameters were analysed in terms of those of the monomer NO2 to ob
tain a detailed structure. In particular the anisotropic hyperfine interact
ions provide information on the orientation of NO2 within the complex and o
n electronic changes caused by distortion of the electronic wavefunction on
complex formation. The Fermi contact interaction indicates little electron
rearrangement at the nitrogen nucleus. However the spin-rotation constants
indicate that there could be a significant rearrangement of the more diffu
se electrons, rather larger than that in Ar-NO2.