Ma. List et al., PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE OUTCOME IN PATIENTS COMPLETING CONCOMITANT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY PROTOCOLS FOR HEAD AND NECK-CANCER, Quality of life research, 6(3), 1997, pp. 274-284
This study evaluated post-treatment performance and quality of life (Q
OL) outcome in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with organ
preservation, intensive chemoradiotherapy (FHX). Participants were 47
Stage II-IV HNC patients with no evidence of disease at least one year
post-completion of organ preservation, concomitant FHX treatment, Pat
ients were assessed via a semi-structured in-person interview, standar
dized measures of QOL (FACT-H&N, CES-D), performance (PSS-HN) and pati
ents' perception of residual side effects. Disease, treatment and toxi
city data were retrieved from medical charts and protocol records, The
most salient performance impairment was inability to eat a normal sol
id food diet, with 50% of patients able to eat soft foods or take liqu
ids only. This specific functional deficit was not related to grobal Q
OL, nor to specific quality of life dimensions. Dry mouth, the most fr
equent and severe residual effect, was not associated with outcome die
t, depression or QOL. Residual pain, seen in only 15% of patients, app
eared to influence both functional and QOL parameters as well as being
a marker for other troublesome symptoms, Twenty-three per cent of pat
ients were depressed; depression was associated with past problems rel
ated to alcohol abuse, Decreased QOL and increased depressive symptoma
tology were related to total number and severity of residual effects,
The data highlight the importance of systematic study of QOL dimension
s acid caution against making assumptions about patients' experience o
f particular disease and treatment sequelae.