The global initiatives to eliminate lymphatic filariasis as a public health
problem by the year 2020 have generated a great deal of debate in India, t
he largest endemic country. This has led to a shift in the focus from contr
ol to elimination of the disease. Although the campaign to eliminate filari
asis has begun, much more needs to be done. Several recent research studies
have provided an insight into various operational issues and prospects of
elimination of lymphatic filariasis. In this article, the current scenario,
recent research results, logistics and the prospects of eliminating lympha
tic filariasis in India will be discussed.