A rarely described ocular lesion in the rabbit is presented following the o
bservation of four cases. It is a membrane of conjunctival origin that adva
nces progressively, without adhering, towards the center of the cornea. Cli
nically the lesion in rabbits looks like pterygium in man, but with several
differences: in rabbits, the conjunctival fold is absolutely free and does
not penetrate into the superficial corneal layers. It originates from all
the limbal circumference in a symetric growth. The cornea itself remains un
altered. The fold consists of fibroblasts and collagen. The microscopic fin
dings suggest the lesion is possibly of a collagenous dysplasia.