Ml. Lacalle et al., Combined anaerobic/aerobic (UASB plus UBAF) system for organic matter and nitrogen removal from a high strength industrial wastewater, WATER SCI T, 44(4), 2001, pp. 255-262
The paper presents the experimental results collected from seven months of
operation of a combined anaerobic/aerobic system treating an industrial eff
luent with averaged content of organic matter and nitrogen of 10.4 g COD /L
and 790 mg NKT/L, respectively. The system was formed by an upflow anaerob
ic sludge blanket (UASB) and an upflow biological aerated filter (UBAF) con
nected in series, with a recycling line of the UBAF effluent into the UASB
for its denitrification. The best results were obtained when operating the
two reactors, UASB and UBAF, with hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 3.3 an
d 1.3 days, respectively, and a recycling ratio of 6.7. Under these conditi
ons the system removed 98% of the organic a matter and ammonia and 91 % of
the total nitrogen entering the system.
The activity of the different microorganisms was followed through activity
assays consisting of measuring the consumption or production rate of any sp
ecific substrate or metabolism product. Thus when operating the system unde
r the aforementioned conditions the reported values for the specific activi
ty of methanogenic microorganims and denitrifiers coexisting in the UASB we
re 1.05 g COD/g VS d and 32.08 mg NO3--N/g VS d, respectively. While the ac
tivity of ammonia and nitrite oxidisers within the UBAF were 47.65 and 4.36
mg O2 /g VS h, respectively.