Ca3Au6.61Ga4.39 was synthesized by reacting the elements in a glassy carbon
crucible under argon in a water-cooled sample chamber in a high-frequency
furnace. The compound crystallizes with a new hexagonal structure type, spa
ce group P6(3)/mmc: Z = 2, a = 926.6(2), c = 733.1(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0832, 328
F-0(2) values and 20 variables. This structure type consists of a remarkab
ly complex three-dimensional [Au6.61Ga4.39] network with significant Au-Au,
Au-Ga, and Ga-Ga interactions. The calcium atoms are located within slight
ly distorted hexagonal channels of the gold-gallium network. The structural
relations to the AlB2 and Er2RhSi3 type structures are discussed.