Periodic macroporous forms Of nC-SnO2 have been synthesized by two methods,
giving opals and inverse opals that can be used as structurally well-defin
ed gas sensors, as demonstrated for CO gas, as well as for toluene and etha
nol vapors. The inverse opals, in particular, seem to approximate "ideal" b
ehavior. The Figure shows an SEM image of the amorphous SnO2 inverse opal s
tructure after toluene extraction.