Rb. Jenkins et al., Pilot evaluation of 1p and 19q deletions in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas collected by a national cooperative cancer treatment group, AM J CL ONC, 24(5), 2001, pp. 506-508
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Oncology
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trial 94-02 is designed to compare
the effectiveness of radiation therapy alone with radiation therapy plus pr
ocarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy in patients with
anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and mixed oligoastrocytomas. This prospective
ly collected, randomly treated, prospectively followed cohort is the ideal
set of patients to validate the observation that anaplastic oligodendroglio
mas with 1p and 19q deletions have a prolonged survival and a better respon
se to chemotherapy. For patients entered on RTOG 94-02, fresh blood specime
ns, as well as slides and paraffin blocks, have been obtained (with informe
d consent) on enrollment. Peripheral blood leukocytes (buffy coats) have be
en frozen and stored and Epstein-Barr-virus-immortalized lymphoblastoid lin
es have been prepared from the blood specimens. In this report, the authors
describe a pilot 1p/19q deletion analysis of 26 tumors from RTOG trial 94-
02. In this analysis, it is shown that 1p/19q deletion analysis by fluoresc
ence in situ hybridization is feasible on blocks collected from this trial.
Also demonstrated is that the incidence of Ip and 19q deletions in this pi
lot series of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and mixed oligoastrocytomas is
similar to that reported in previous studies. When the clinical follow-up o
n this prospective trial is mature and the deletion studies have been compl
eted, the authors should be able to determine whether lp and 19q deletions
predict a prolonged survival and/or responsiveness to PCV chemotherapy plus
radiation in patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and mixed oligoas
trocytomas.