Ih. Jo et al., AQP2 is a substrate for endogenous PP2B activity within an inner medullaryAKAP-signaling complex, AM J P-REN, 281(5), 2001, pp. F958-F965
We have demonstrated that inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) heavy endo
somes purified from rat kidney IMCD contain the type II protein kinase A (P
KA) regulatory subunit (RII), protein phosphatase (PP)2B, PKC zeta, and an
RII-binding protein (relative molecular mass similar to 90 kDa) representin
g a putative A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP). Affinity chromatography of
detergent-solubilized endosomes on cAMP-agarose permits recovery of a prote
in complex consisting of the 90-kDa AKAP, RII, PP2B, and PKC zeta. With the
use of small-particle flow cytometry, RII and PKC zeta were localized to a
n identical population of endosomes, suggesting that these proteins are com
ponents of an endosomal multi-protein complex. P-32-labeled aquaporin-2 (AQ
P2) present in these PKA-phosphorylated endosomes was dephosphorylated in v
itro by either addition of exogenous PP2B or by an endogenous endosomal pho
sphatase that was inhibited by the PP2B inhibitors EDTA and the cyclophilin
-cyclosporin A complex. We conclude that IMCD heavy endosomes possess an AK
AP multiprotein-signaling complex similar to that described previously in h
ippocampal neurons. This signaling complex potentially mediates the phospho
rylation of AQP2 to regulate its trafficking into the IMCD apical membrane.
In addition, the PP2B component of the AKAP-signaling complex could also d
ephosphorylate AQP2 in vivo.