The search for evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence is placed in the b
roader astronomical context of the search for extrasolar planets and biomar
kers of primitive life elsewhere in the universe. A decision tree of possib
le search strategies is presented as well as a brief history of the search
for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) projects since 1960. The character
istics of 14 SETI projects currently operating on telescopes are discussed
and compared using one of many possible figures of merit. Plans for SETI se
arches in the immediate and more distant future are outlined. Plans for suc
cess, the significance of null results, and some opinions on deliberate tra
nsmission of signals (as well as listening) are also included. SETI results
to date are negative, but in reality, not much searching has yet been done
.