The folding of an isolated fibronectin type III domain of human tenasc
in, a large extra-cellular matrix protein, has been characterised. The
isolated module, which has no disulphide bonds, can be reversibly unf
olded by chemical denaturant and temperature. Equilibrium unfolding, m
easured using a number of different probes, fits to a two-state transi
tion, with consistent measures of Delta G(D-N)(H2O) Folding and refold
ing rate constants have been determined over a range of denaturant con
centrations. The refolding kinetics are bi-phasic, and in the transiti
on region the slow phase dominates refolding kinetics. Outside the tra
nsition region the folding of the fast-folding species fits to a two-s
tate model. There is no evidence for significant accumulation of parti
ally folded intermediates. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.