We study the temporal evolution of both the second-order nonlinear coeffici
ent and of the nonlinear thickness in thermally poled silica-glass slides b
y using a high-resolution all-optical technique. A time delay in the nonlin
earity formation is observed, followed by an increase to a maximum, and a f
inal decrease. The thickness is shown to increase at a rate that differs si
gnificantly from that reported for the corresponding ionic charge fronts. O
ur measurements also show strong dependencies on sample thickness and these
can be attributed to different electric fields in the depletion region. (C
) 2001 American Institute of Physics.