We demonstrate a marked effect of prior adaptation upon the perceived
position of subsequently presented stimuli using both first-order (lum
inance-defined) and second-order (texture-defined) stimuli. The effect
of varying the contrast of the adapting and test stimuli depends only
upon the ratio of adapting/test contrast. Adaptation effects for the
two types of stimuli differ in terms of interocular transfer and rate
of decay. Whilst adapting and testing with the same type of stimulus (
first- or second-order) produces large shifts in perceived position, l
ittle or no crossover effect was found. The data are accounted for by
a model in which the centroid of the linear combination of after-image
and test stimulus is extracted. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.