The transmitted intensity of a microwave beam through a thick continuous me
tal wall will be effectively zero due to the almost complete exclusion of t
he electric field from the metal. However, it is shown here that by removin
g less than 20% of the wall material to produce a regular array of bricks,
up to 90% of the radiation is transmitted, despite the gaps between the bri
cks being less than 5% of the incident wavelength. This result is attribute
d to the excitation of a set of resonant waves along the cavity length thro
ugh the coupling together of surface-plasmon modes across its width. (C) 20
01 American Institute of Physics.