We report on the temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PL) from self
-assembled InAs/AlAs quantum dots (QDs). In the temperature range of 6-90 K
, an abnormal blueshift of the first excited-state emission and an enhancem
ent of the ground-state PL are observed. This is explained by carrier trans
fer within spatially coupled QDs with a reduced barrier between, which give
rise to a small activation energy of about 2 meV. Based on the analysis of
the PL intensities, the rapid redshift of the ground- and excited-state em
issions with respect to the InAs band gap in the temperature range of 90-28
3 K is explained by stepwise carrier escape from the QDs via the excited st
ates. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.