Microbiological stability study of minimally processed cantaloupe (Cucumismelo L) by vacuum impregnation

Citation
Frm. Trujillo et al., Microbiological stability study of minimally processed cantaloupe (Cucumismelo L) by vacuum impregnation, ARCH LAT NU, 51(2), 2001, pp. 173-179
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science/Nutrition
Journal title
ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION
ISSN journal
00040622 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
173 - 179
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-0622(200106)51:2<173:MSSOMP>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
In order to design a minimal process for cantaloupe, the water activity of the fruit was reduced until 0,976 through vacuum osmotic dehydration and th e optimum combination of microbial preservatives (100 ppm sodium sulfite, 6 00 ppm potassium sorbate, 0,5 % L-ascorbic acid and 1% citric acid), that c ontributed to minimize (p <0,05), the content of aerobic mesophilic bacteri a, molds and yeast, was determined through a 2(k) multifactorial design. In the second experimental stage, the conditions previously mentioned were te sted together with the application of fruit's blanching (98 degreesC/ 3 min ) with saturated steam and product storage in three different modified atmo spheres (6% O-2 - 6% CO2, 5% O-2 - 10% CO2 and atmospheric air). In such se nse, the application of microbial preservatives together with fruit's blanc hing and atmospheric air in high barrier packages (30 mu nylon) contributed to extent the shelf life of the cantaloupe minimally processed during 14 d ays on the basis of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, psychrotrophic bacteria, a cid lactic bacteria, enterobacteria, molds, yeast and the sensory attribute s color, odour, taste and texture.