Arthroscopy of the knee is not a risk-free procedure. Although rare, numero
us complications have been reported in the literature. Fortunately, infecti
on is a rare complication following arthroscopy, which, when treated, usual
ly results in a benign outcome. We present the first reported case of Candi
da albicans infection following routine arthroscopy of the knee, which even
tually resulted in a knee fusion. A review of infections that can occur aft
er knee arthroscopy and their treatment is also presented. This and other p
otential complications should be considered when performing knee arthroscop
y.