BaII 4554 angstrom speckle imaging as solar Doppler diagnostic

Citation
P. Sutterlin et al., BaII 4554 angstrom speckle imaging as solar Doppler diagnostic, ASTRON ASTR, 378(1), 2001, pp. 251-256
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
378
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
251 - 256
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200110)378:1<251:B4ASIA>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We present observations testing the Dopplergram capability of a narrow-band (80 m Angstrom) Lyot filter imaging the solar surface in the wings of the Ba II 4554 Angstrom resonance line in combination with speckle reconstructi on to obtain high angular resolution. The Ba II line is found to be an exce llent tool for high-resolution Doppler mapping thanks to opacity insensitiv ity to temperature variations and line-width insensitivity to thermal broad ening. The resulting Dopplergrams show concentrated downflows of 1.2-2.2 km s(-1) in intergranular lanes that probably mark magnetic fluxtubes. Two-wa velength profile sampling is found to suffice for high-resolution Dopplergr am construction. The filter will be installed as part of a multi-wavelength speckle imaging system on the new Dutch Open Telescope.