A series of compounds was designed and prepared as inhibitors of interleuki
n-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE), also known as caspase-1. These inhibitors
, which employ a diphenyl ether sulfonamide, were designed to improve poten
cy by forming favorable interactions between the diphenyl ether rings and t
he prime side hydrophobic region. An X-ray crystal structure of a represent
ative member of the diphenyl ether sulfonamide series bound to the active s
ite of caspase-1 was obtained. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.