The catalytic properties of MCl2 (PPh3)(2) (M = Fe, A; Co, B; Nx, C) in com
bination with ethylaluminoxane (EAO) as cocatalyst for ethylene oligomeriza
tion have been investigated. Treatment of the MCl2 (PPh3)(2) COmPICXeS With
EAO in toluene generated active catalysts in situ that we capable of oligo
merizating ethylene to low carbon olefins. The catalytic activity and produ
ct distribution were affected by reaction condition, such as reaction tempe
rature, the ratios of Al/M and the reaction time. The activity of 1.70 x 10
(5) g oligomers/(mol Co (.) h) for the catalytic system of CoCl2 (Pph(3))(2
) with EAO at 200 degreesC was observed, with the selectivity of 91.1% to C
4-10 olefins and 70.7% to C4-10 linear alpha -olefins.