The case is reported of a 31-year-old man with a retained metallic intraocu
lar foreign body (IOFB) in the left eye who underwent magnetic resonance im
aging (MRI) for investigation of a subsequent unrelated brachial plexus inj
ury. Despite the patient providing good history of IOFB, the decision to pr
oceed with MRI was based on screening orbit X-ray which was reported as nor
mal. A review of published reports regarding screening recommendations for
MRI for patients with IOFB is provided. A minimum recommendation is for pre
screening questionnaire; belief of the patient history is critical. If ther
e is any doubt after history and examination by an ophthalmologist, then co
mputed tomography imaging of the orbits is recommended. Whether screening b
y plain X-ray imaging is worthwhile is debatable as the sensitivity and spe
cificity of this modality is poor.