Epiploic appendagitis and segmental omental infarction are more frequently
encountered with the increased use of abdominal ultrasound and Computed tom
ography (CT) in the radiological assessment of the patient who presents cli
nically with acute abdominal pain. Recognition of specific imaging abnormal
ities enables the radiologist to make the correct diagnosis. This is import
ant, as the appropriate management of both conditions is often conservative
. Follow-up imaging features correlate with clinical improvement. (C) 2001
The Royal College of Radiologists.