The application of deuteriation of both ligands and solvents on the photoph
ysical properties of transition metal complexes in solution and glassy matr
ices is reviewed. The reduction in amplitude and frequency of vibrational m
odes due to deuterium's increased mass, relative to hydrogen, has a signifi
cant effect on non-radiative deactivation processes, which can occur throug
h both intra- and inter-molecular vibrational coupling. The effect of deute
riation on excited state lifetimes has allowed for its application in probi
ng the nature of excited state decay processes. The effects of isotopic exc
hange on vibrational spectroscopies such as resonance Raman and low tempera
ture high-resolution emission spectroscopies are also addressed briefly. (C
) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.