The original collection of Aspidophora gaudichaudii Montague was located in
the Herbarium of the Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, Museum National d'Histoir
e Naturelle (PC), and examined. An earlier report that the peltate, shield-
like structures scattered over the lower surface of the blade surface were
merely multicellular peglike rhizoidal attachments and not cystocarps was c
onfirmed. The even earlier described Aglaophyllum peltatum Montague has bee
n found to be the same as Aspidophora gaudichaudii. Morphological evidence
points to the identity of both Aspidophora gaudichaudii and Aglacphyllum pe
ltatum with Cryptopleura corallinarum (Nott) Gardner. Because the name Agla
ophyllum peltatum has priority, the binomial Cryptopleura peltata (Montagne
) M. J. Wynne comb. nov. is proposed. (C) 2001 Adac/Editions scientifiques
et medicales Elsevier SAS.