U. Martin et E. Scott, THE ORDER TYPES OF TERMINATION ORDERINGS ON MONADIC TERMS, STRINGS AND MULTISETS, The Journal of symbolic logic, 62(2), 1997, pp. 624-635
We consider total well-founded orderings on monadic terms satisfying t
he replacement and full invariance properties. We show that any such o
rdering on monadic terms in one variable and two unary function symbol
s must have order type omega, omega(2) or omega(omega). We show that a
familiar construction gives rise to continuum many such orderings of
order type omega. We construct a new family of such orderings of order
type omega(2), and show that there are continuum many of these. We sh
ow that there are only four such orderings of order type omega(omega),
the two familiar recursive path orderings and two closely related ord
erings. We consider also total well-founded orderings on N-n which are
preserved under vector addition. we show: that any such ordering must
have order type omega(k) for some 1 less than or equal to k less than
or equal to n. We show that if k < tr there are continuum many such o
rderings, and if k = n there are only n!, the n! lexicographic orderin
gs.