A new layout for high-speed AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors
(HBTs) is presented. The layout is horseshoe shaped and designed to simulta
neously reduce base resistance (R-B) and base-collector capacitance (C-BC).
A horseshoe-shaped HBT and a conventional single-finger HBT with the same
emitter, width of 2 mum were fabricated and tested. The reduction of R-B an
d C-BC using the horseshoe-shaped HBT resulted in a 25% improvement of the
maximum oscillation frequency (f(max) = 130 GHz).