Anterograde transport methods reveal an extensive thalamostriate projection
from the extrageniculate visual thalamus. These projections distribute to
approximately the same regions of the striatum innervated by the corticostr
iate projections from over a dozen higher visual cortical areas [visual-rec
ipient sector; Updyke, B.V. (1993) J. Comp. Neurol., 327, 159-193.]. Like t
heir cortical counterparts, the thalamostriate projections to the caudate d
istribute in a patchy manner that suggests potential overlap or intermingli
ng spatial relationships between the two major afferents. All of the visual
ly related thalamic nuclei projecting to the striatum receive ascending sig
nals from the superior colliculus, suggesting that the constraints placed u
pon tectal processing by striatonigral control have important consequences
for central perceptuomotor processing at the striatal and cortical levels.