This study examined associations between interparental agreement, parent-ch
ild responsiveness, and children's social competence with peers. Assessment
s of interparental agreement among 33 parenting dyads were based on (a) par
ental agreement oil beliefs about the use of control in childrearing, and (
b) parental similarity in the use of initiations during play with child. Pa
rent-child responsiveness was assessed by subjective ratings of parent-chil
d play interaction. Teachers and peers provided assessments of children's s
ocial competence. Associations were found between parental agreement in bel
iefs about control and parental similarity in the use of control with child
, Parental agreement on beliefs about the use of control and parental simil
arity in the use of control were both positively associated with children's
social competence. Parent-child responsiveness also was positively associa
ted with children's social competence. Associations between agreement measu
res and children's social competence were partially mediated by parent-chil
d responsiveness. Implications for research and practice are discussed.