In this paper, a multiple configurational time-dependent self-consistent fi
eld (TDSCF) approach for studying photodissociation and reaction dynamics i
s described. This approach has been applied to studies of several benchmark
systems and is found to provide an accurate description of the reactions.
The focus of the present work is on investigations of processes in cluster
environments. Specifically, the dynamics of the O(P-3) + HCl reaction and H
2O photodissociation dynamics in isolation and in Van der Waals complexes w
ith one argon atom are compared. The nature and importance of quantum mecha
nical effects in these systems are investigated through an analysis of the
results of the quantum/classical simulations and a comparison of these resu
lts with those obtained from previously reported experimental and classical
studies on these systems. It is found that, although the effects of comple
xation are subtle, they are not negligible. In addition, most of them can b
e understood in terms of kinematic and steric factors, although electronic
effects cannot be dismissed.