Sc. Timpson et al., Gender differences in the processes of change for condom use: patterns across stages of change in crack cocaine users, HEAL EDUC R, 16(5), 2001, pp. 541-553
Interventions to increase condom use in crack users have had mixed results.
For interventions to achieve greater success, the mechanisms of behavior c
hange in this population need to be understood. One mechanism, the processe
s of change, was examined across stages of change for condom use. Results f
rom the analysis of variance for males and females revealed that stage of c
hange was associated with different levels of three experiential processes:
consciousness raising, social liberation and self-reevaluation. However, t
hese analyses found that male and females seem to have different patterns o
f behavioral process use. Specifically, females in the preparation stage we
re different from those in precontemplation, whereas this difference was no
t pronounced in males. In general, people had high levels of experiential p
rocesses in every stage of change. The patterns of behavior process use mim
icked patterns found for other behaviors with a linear increase across the
stages of change. This may indicate that for maintaining condom use, more e
motional and behavioral activities are required throughout the process of a
cquisition and maintenance than are necessary for other health-related acti
vities. Implications of this research are that interventions for increasing
condom use in drug users may target behavioral steps differently for males
and females.