We investigated, theoretically and experimentally, the effect of optical am
plification on the dynamic range performance of both externally modulated d
irect detection and coherent RF optical links. Our results show that, for l
ow- to medium-loss links, a direct detection link with or without an optica
l amplifier, depending on the loss range, gives the best dynamic range. For
high-loss links, the best link to use is a coherent link with the optical
amplifier after the modulator. We also showed that the position of an ampli
fier is an important design parameter; it determines whether or not an opti
cal amplifier improves the link's dynamic range.