A coherent optical RF channelizer has been constructed and characterized. T
he optical channelizer is based on a free-space optical diffraction grating
, and utilizes coherent optical heterodyne detection to translate all of th
e frequency channels to a common intermediate frequency (IF). The designed
optical channelizer has a 1-GHz channel spacing, and a nominal 5-GHz IF, an
d can offer an instantaneous bandwidth greater than 100 GHz. The channelizi
ng receiver has been characterized for its frequency. response, crosstalk,
and spur-free dynamic range, and the results are in a good agreement with t
he theoretical values.