Spin-statistics theorem in path integral formulation

Authors
Citation
K. Fujikawa, Spin-statistics theorem in path integral formulation, INT J MOD P, 16(24), 2001, pp. 4025-4044
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
ISSN journal
0217751X → ACNP
Volume
16
Issue
24
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4025 - 4044
Database
ISI
SICI code
0217-751X(20010930)16:24<4025:STIPIF>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We present a coherent proof of the spin-statistics theorem in path integral formulation. The local path integral measure and Lorentz-invariant local L agrangian, when combined with the Green functions defined in terms of time ordered products, ensure causality regardless of statistics. The Feynman m - i epsilon prescription ensures the positive energy condition regardless o f statistics, and the abnormal spin-statistics relation for both the spin-0 scalar particles and spin-1/2 Dirac particles is excluded if one imposes t he positive norm condition in conjunction with Schwinger's action principle . The minus commutation relation between one Bose and one Fermi field arise s naturally in the path integral. The Feynman m - i epsilon prescription al so ensures a smooth continuation to Euclidean theory, for which the use of the Weyl anomaly is illustrated to exclude the abnormal statistics for the scalar and Dirac particles not only in four-dimensional theory but also in two-dimensional theory.