Am. Parkes et al., A human factors evaluation of a novel display and control concept for in-vehicle audio systems: a case study, INT J VEH D, 25(4), 2001, pp. 339-352
A real road evaluation of two in-car audio systems was conducted. One syste
m employed a novel steering column mounted set of controls for the main fea
tures of radio, cassette and compact disc player. The design was intended t
o minimise 'eyes off road' and 'hands off steering wheel' time. A multi-lev
el usability analysis methodology was adopted, and a wide range of data cap
tured to investigate whether control and display design influenced mental w
orkload, visual behaviour and vehicle control in real traffic. A comparison
was made with results obtained with a 'traditional' audio system. The nove
l design involved a disassociation of controls located on a pod behind the
steering wheel, and a separate display mounted at a point high in the centr
e of the dashboard. The now system was associated with the following safety
-related indices: lower mental workload scores, reduced visual glance durat
ion, and reduced driving conflicts.