Human brain chemical shift imaging at age 60 to 90 - Analysis of the causes of the observed sex differences in brain metabolites

Citation
Pe. Sijens et al., Human brain chemical shift imaging at age 60 to 90 - Analysis of the causes of the observed sex differences in brain metabolites, INV RADIOL, 36(10), 2001, pp. 597-603
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Radiology ,Nuclear Medicine & Imaging","Medical Research Diagnosis & Treatment
Journal title
INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY
ISSN journal
00209996 → ACNP
Volume
36
Issue
10
Year of publication
2001
Pages
597 - 603
Database
ISI
SICI code
0020-9996(200110)36:10<597:HBCSIA>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES. To assess whether differences in cerebral atrophy and white matter lesions or in the presence of lactate and lipid signals c an explain the observed differences in brain choline, creatine, and N-acety laspartate levels between healthy elderly women and men. METHODS. In addition to standard magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, a n 8 x 8 x 2-cm(3) supraventricular transverse brain volume parallel to the canthomeatal line was examined by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (automate d H-1 chemical shift imaging) in 540 healthy elderly persons. RESULTS. At P = 0.01, 0.001, and 0.0001, choline differed between women and men in 14, 9, and 5 of 36 voxels, respectively. On correction for cerebral atrophy (more frequent in men than in women), white matter lesions (more f requent in women), and lactate and lipid (more frequent in women), the diff erences in choline were reduced to 13, 6, and 3. Sex differences for creati ne and N-acetylaspartate were similar but less numerous after correction. CONCLUSIONS. Elderly women and men in the general population show differenc es in the levels of creatine, N-acetylaspartate, and especially choline in portions of the brain. The sex-related differences in brain metabolite leve ls cannot be explained by differences in cerebral atrophy or other aging-re lated phenomena (white matter lesions, lactate, lipid).