Patients with severe burn injury are a challenge for the pediatric ane
sthesiologist. Today with adequate care many children survive their tr
auma and have a good chance for complete functional and psychological
rehabilitation. The anesthesiologist has to provide excellent care eve
n for patients in suboptimal or unstable condition to enable wound deb
ridement and grafting, because only rapid skin closure will stabilize
the patient. Adequate pain treatment during all phases of burn treatme
nt is mandatory.