POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE DEPARTMENT-OF-ENERGY PERFORMANCE-OBJECTIVE FOR PROTECTION OF INADVERTENT INTRUDERS ON LOW-LEVEL WASTE DISPOSALS AT OAK-RIDGE-NATIONAL-LABORATORY
Dc. Kocher, POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE DEPARTMENT-OF-ENERGY PERFORMANCE-OBJECTIVE FOR PROTECTION OF INADVERTENT INTRUDERS ON LOW-LEVEL WASTE DISPOSALS AT OAK-RIDGE-NATIONAL-LABORATORY, Radioactive waste management and the nuclear fuel cycle, 18(3), 1994, pp. 181-195
Performance objectives for disposal of low-level radioactive waste at
Department of Energy (DOE) sites include limits on radiation dose to i
nadvertent intruders. This paper investigates the potential impact of
the DOE's performance objective for protection of inadvertent intruder
s on the acceptability of low-level waste disposals at Oak Ridge Natio
nal Laboratory (ORNL). The analysis is based on waste volumes and radi
onuclide inventories for recent disposals at ORNL and estimated doses
to an inadvertent intruder per unit concentration of radionuclides in
disposed waste for assumed exposure scenarios. The analysis indicates
that more than 99% of the total volume of waste in recent disposals me
ets the performance objective for inadvertent intruders. Furthermore,
the volume of waste found to be unacceptable for disposal is only abou
t 16 m(3). Therefore, the performance objective for protection of inad
vertent intruders probably will not have unreasonably adverse impacts
on acceptable disposals of low-level waste at ORNL.