Am. Bowen et Mj. Bourgeois, Attitudes toward lesbian, gay, and bisexual college students: The contribution of pluralistic ignorance, dynamic social impact, and contact theories, J AM COLL, 50(2), 2001, pp. 91-96
Social psychology theories may be useful in developing new interventions to
reduce prejudice against lesbian. gay, and bisexual (LGB) college students
. For this preliminary study, the authors surveyed 109 college dormitory re
sidents to determine their personal comfort with LGB students and their per
ceptions of other students' comfort with these individuals. They found wide
spread evidence of pluralistic ignorance-the students rated themselves as s
ignificantly less anti-gay than either their friends or the typical student
. Students' attitudes showed geographic clustering, with the building of re
sidence a significant predictor of students' attitudes. Finally, consistent
with the contact hypothesis, the perception that 1 or 2 LGB students lived
on the same floor or in the same building was associated with more positiv
e attitudes.