Sp. Chu et S. Elliott, Latitude versus depth simulations of ecodynamics and dissolved gas chemistry relationships in the central pacific, J ATMOS CH, 40(3), 2001, pp. 305-333
Nutrient ecology and trace gas processing are intimately coupled in the sur
face ocean and participate in key linkages through the Earth biogeochemical
system. We have added water column photochemistry for volatile sulfur and
organic compounds to large scale nutrient cycle modules, in order to create
a one dimensional, open ocean ecochemistry simulator. Phyto- and zooplankt
on, recyclers and biological waste products are represented through N and F
e densities. Dimethyl sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and the methyl halides are
tracked individually along with certain precursors and nonmethane hydrocarb
ons. The model is applied along the 180 degree meridian in the Northern Hem
isphere. Ecodynamics are validated against satellite ocean color maps. Biol
ogical/photochemical production terms are then iterated upon to match measu
red distributions for the trace gases. Data are most complete for dimethyl
sulfide. Major patterns in its climatology are captured within individual e
cological provinces. However, at the basin scale reduced sulfur release mus
t be varied over almost an order of magnitude because the mechanism develop
ed contains only one plant taxon. Based on sparser data, first order rate c
onstants are estimated for phytoplanktonic exudation of the methyl halides.
Parameters are also established for photolytic injection of carbonyl sulfi
de and propylene from the dissolved organics. Ocean general circulation mod
els and interactive ocean-atmosphere transport simulations are discussed as
frameworks for future application.