Hl. Peng, Comparing the effectiveness of two different career education courses on career decidedness for college freshmen: An exploratory study, J CAREER D, 28(1), 2001, pp. 29-41
An exploratory study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of two diff
erent career education courses on career decision making for college freshm
en in Taiwan. Two different career education courses were designed for coll
ege students; one was a cognitive restructuring intervention and the other
was a career decision skills training intervention. The cognitive restructu
ring career education course was compared to two other conditions. Approxim
ately 164 college freshmen were administered the Career Decision Scale, a d
emographic sheet, and a follow-up questionnaire. The design selected for th
e study was a pre- and post-test design, using two experimental groups (two
approaches to career education courses) and one control group. A total of
152 subjects completed both pre- and post-analyses. A 3 x 2 multivariate an
alysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was performed. The factors were treatment an
d gender. In the comparisons of the students who took the two different app
roaches to career education courses and the students who did not, statistic
al analyses of the data indicated that regardless of gender, a significant
treatment main effect on the indecision scale of the Career Decision Scale
was found. However, there were no significant treatment group differences b
etween the two experimental groups. Implications and suggestions for design
ing a college career education course were also discussed.