Myxobolus pseudodispar (Gorbunova) is a common parasite of the muscle of ro
ach, Rutilus rutilus L., whereas its actinosporean development occurs in tw
o oligochaete alternate hosts. This paper reports the complete developmenta
l cycle of this parasite in the oligochaete alternate host Tubifex tubifex
and the roach. In laboratory experiments, parasite-free T. tubifex specimen
s were infected by myxospores of M. pseudodispar collected from roach in La
ke Balaton. Parasite-free roach fingerlings were infected with floating tri
actinospores (TAMs) released from oligochaetes on day 69 after challenge. Y
oung plasmodia and spores in roach were first recorded on day 80 post-expos
ure (p.e.). Myxospores collected from experimentally infected roach initiat
ed a new development in T. tubifex and the resulting TAMs infected roach. N
o infection of roach resulted from feeding oligochaetes containing mature t
riactinospores.