This study used a high-risk population of runaway and homeless adolescents
to investigate the effects of a history of caretaker abuse and deviant subs
istence strategies on victimization among adolescents. Based on a multisite
,sample of 974 homeless and runaway adolescents, logistic regression models
were used first to examine factors predicting involvement in sexual and no
nsexual deviant subsistence strategies and then to investigate the effects
of deviant subsistence strategies on physical and sexual victimization when
adolescents were on the streets. Results indicated that is-hen controlling
for all other factors, including histories of physical and sexual maltreat
ment in families of origin, street behaviors, sexual orientation, and infor
mal support systems, engaging in nonsexual deviant subsistence strategies i
ncreased the likelihood of physical victimization more than two times. Enga
ging in sexual deviant subsistence strategies increased the likelihood of s
exual victimization almost four tinges. The results are interpreted in term
s of life course developmental theory and lifestyle exposure theories.