A model of one-dimensional (1-D) waveguiding photonic bandgap (PBG) structu
res, based on leaky mode propagation (LMP) method, is proposed for the firs
t time. A complete analysis of the propagation characteristics, including t
he determination of modal propagation constants, electromagnetic field harm
onics and total field distribution, transmission and reflection coefficient
s, total forward and backward power flow in the structure, guided and radia
ted power, and total losses, has been carried out for a finite extension co
nfiguration. The numerical results have been compared with those obtained b
y using other methods, showing a very good agreement together with some sig
nificant advantages in terms of very low computational time, absence of any
a priori theoretical assumptions and approximations, capability of simulat
ing the actual behavior of the device as a reflector, and fast determinatio
n of the bandgap position.