The basic comprehensive design for low noise perpendicular magnetic recordi
ng media is studied. High squareness in perpendicular M-H loop and reduced
magnetic domain size are the key properties for media with a low noise prop
erty. High squareness also favors thermal stability of recorded magnetizati
on. Co-Cr based alloys are expected to be the candidate material for high r
ecording density media far beyond 100 Gbit/in(2) recording in terms of ther
mal issue while alternative materials with higher anisotropy should be intr
oduced for the media aimed at 1 Tbit/in(2). Reducing the domain size is the
present issue for decreasing medium noise in double layered media. Althoug
h it is superficially contradictory to the low noise condition, the slope o
f the M-H loop should be kept steep to obtain a high recording performance.
Paradigm shift from simple magnetic decoupling in the design of such media
might be required. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.