Logistics excellence has become a powerful source of competitive differenti
ation within diverse marketing offerings of world-class firms. Although res
earchers have suggested that logistics competencies complement marketing ef
forts, empirical evidence is lacking on what logistics service quality mean
s to customers and whether it has different meanings for separate customer
segments. The authors present empirical support for nine related logistics
service quality constructs; demonstrate their unidimensionality, validity,
and reliability across four customer segments of a large logistics organiza
tion; and provide empirical support for a logistics service quality process
. Although structural equation modeling offers support for the logistics se
rvice quality process across customer segments, the authors find that the r
elative parameter estimates differ for each segment, which suggests that fi
rms ought to customize their logistics services by customer segments.